Cryptic signals and the fidelity of V(D)J joining.
نویسندگان
چکیده
V(D)J recombination is responsible for the de novo creation of antigen receptor genes in T- and B-cell precursors. To the extent that lymphopoiesis takes place throughout an animal's lifetime, recombination errors present an ongoing problem. One type of aberrant rearrangement ensues when DNA sequences resembling a V(D)J joining signal are targeted by mistake. This study investigates the type of sequence likely to be subject to mistargeting, the level of joining-signal function associated with these sequences, and the number of such cryptic joining signals in the genome.
منابع مشابه
Multiple, conserved cryptic recombination signals in VH gene segments: detection of cleavage products only in pro–B cells
Receptor editing is believed to play the major role in purging newly formed B cell compartments of autoreactivity by the induction of secondary V(D)J rearrangements. In the process of immunoglobulin heavy (H) chain editing, these secondary rearrangements are mediated by direct V(H)-to-J(H) joining or cryptic recombination signals (cRSs) within V(H) gene segments. Using a statistical model of RS...
متن کاملInvolvement of illegitimate V(D)J recombination or microhomology-mediated nonhomologous end-joining in the formation of intragenic deletions of the Notch1 gene in mouse thymic lymphomas.
Deregulated V(D)J recombination-mediated chromosomal rearrangements are implicated in the etiology of B- and T-cell lymphomagenesis. We describe three pathways for the formation of 5'-deletions of the Notch1 gene in thymic lymphomas of wild-type or V(D)J recombination-defective severe combined immune deficiency (scid) mice. A pair of recombination signal sequence-like sequences composed of hept...
متن کاملMouse Thymic Lymphomas Gene in Notch1 the Formation of Intragenic Deletions of the Microhomology-Mediated Nonhomologous End-Joining in Involvement of Illegitimate V(D)J Recombination or
Deregulated V(D)J recombination-mediated chromosomal rearrangements are implicated in the etiology of Band T-cell lymphomagenesis. We describe three pathways for the formation of 5 -deletions of the Notch1 gene in thymic lymphomas of wild-type or V(D)J recombination-defective severe combined immune deficiency (scid) mice. A pair of recombination signal sequence-like sequences composed of heptam...
متن کاملNonhomologous end joining and V(D)J recombination require an additional factor.
DNA nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) is the major pathway for repairing DNA double-strand breaks in mammalian cells. It also functions to carry out rearrangements at the specialized breaks introduced during V(D)J recombination. Here, we describe a patient with T(-)B(-) severe combined immunodeficiency, whose cells have defects closely resembling those of NHEJ-defective rodent cells. Cells deriv...
متن کاملAtaxia telangiectasia-mutated protein and DNA-dependent protein kinase have complementary V(D)J recombination functions.
Antigen receptor variable region exons are assembled during lymphocyte development from variable (V), diversity (D), and joining (J) gene segments. Each germ-line gene segment is flanked by recombination signal sequences (RSs). Recombination-activating gene endonuclease initiates V(D)J recombination by cleaving a pair of gene segments at their junction with flanking RSs to generate covalently s...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Molecular and cellular biology
دوره 17 6 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1997